Is zinc sulfide fluorescent or phosphorescent?
Overview of Zinc Sulfide ZnS
Zinc sulfide is a white to off-white or light yellow powder, which becomes darker when exposed to light, stable in dry air, and gradually oxidized to zinc sulfate when stored for a long time in humid air or containing water. Soluble in dilute inorganic acid, soluble in alkali, insoluble in water. Relative density 3.98 (alpha type), (d25) 4.102 (beta type). irritating.
Is zinc sulfide fluorescent or phosphorescent?
Zinc sulfide is one of the most common phosphorescent materials. Phosphorescence is a special type of photoluminescence. Unlike fluorescent substances, phosphorescent materials emit absorbed energy immediately.
What are the properties of zinc sulfide?
Zinc sulfide is white or slightly yellow powder. Turns into crystals when burned in H2S gas. Its α variant is a colorless hexagonal crystal with a density of 3.98g/cm3 and a melting point of 1700°C. Its beta variant is a colorless cubic crystal with a density of 4.102 g/cm3, which transforms to the alpha form at 1020°C. Zinc sulfide is present in sphalerite. Insoluble in water, soluble in acid. See the daylight dim.
Zinc sulfide is converted to zinc sulfate in humid air for a long time. It is generally derived from the action of hydrogen sulfide and zinc salt solution. If a small amount of Cu, Mn, and Ag are added to the crystalline ZnS as activators, different colors of fluorescence can be emitted after being illuminated. Zinc sulfide can be used as analytical reagents and coatings. Can be used to make paints, opaque glass, rubber, plastics and phosphors.
Application of zinc sulfide ZnS
Zinc sulfide is often made from scrap and used for other purposes. Typical sources include smelters, slags, and pickling liquors. It is also a by-product of ammonia's methane synthesis, where zinc oxide is used to remove hydrogen sulfide impurities from natural gas.
High-purity crystalline zinc sulfide powder is an important basic material, which is widely used in civil, military, aerospace and other high-tech fields. It is also an extremely important window material for medium and long-wave far-infrared precision guidance and far-infrared imaging, especially in frontier technology fields such as national defense and military. The applications of zinc sulfide are as follows: Luminescent material.
Zinc sulfide, with a small amount of a suitable activator, is highly phosphorescent and is currently used in a variety of applications from cathode ray tubes to X-ray screens to glow in dark products. When silver is used as the activator, the resulting color is bright blue with a maximum wavelength of 450 nm. The use of manganese produces a red-orange color around 590 nm. Copper glows for a long time and has the deep green glow we are familiar with. Copper-doped zinc sulfide ("ZnS+Cu") is also used in electroluminescent panels. It also exhibits phosphorescence due to impurities in blue or ultraviolet light.
Optical material
Zinc sulfide is also used as an infrared optical material, which transmits from visible wavelengths to just over 12 microns. It can be used as the plane of an optical window or the shape of a lens. It is made of hydrogen sulfide gas and zinc vapor microchips and is sold as FLIR grade (forward looking infrared), in which zinc sulfide is creamy yellow and opaque. When hot isostatic pressing (HIPed), the material can be transformed into a transparent water form known as Cleartran (trademark), an early commercial form sold as Irtran-2, but this name is now obsolete.
Zinc sulfide ZnS price
The price of zinc sulfide and zinc sulfide products will vary randomly due to factors such as production costs, transportation costs, international conditions, exchange rates, and market supply and demand of zinc sulfide and zinc sulfide products. New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Zinc Sulfide ZnS products, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest Zinc Sulfide ZnS product prices.
Suppliers of Zinc Sulfide ZnS
As a global supplier of zinc sulfide ZnS products, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (molybdenum disulfide, tungsten sulfide, bismuth sulfide, etc.) high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.
Technical Parameter of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Powder : | |||||||||
Particle size | ZnS | Water | Fe,mg/kg | Cu,mg/kg | Pb, mg/kg | Ni, mg/kg | Cd,mg/kg | Mn, mg/kg | PH |
3-5μm | 99.99% | ≤0.8% | <10 | <0.3 | <2.0 | <5.0 | <0.3 | <0.2 | 6.0-7.0 |
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